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How Modern Military are Leveraging AI

How Modern Military are Leveraging AI

How Modern Military are Leveraging AI

How modern military are leveraging AI: Machines are becoming ubiquitous across the twenty first century battle space, and modern military must embrace human machine teaming (HMT) or risk conceding military edge to competitors effectively leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy. This report investigates the implications of the increasing incorporation of AI into military operations with a particular focus on understanding the parameters, advantages, and challenges to the US Department of Defense’s (DOD’s) adoption of the concept of HMT.2

Key takeaways

Looking through the lens of three military applications for HMT, the authors arrive at the following conclusions.

HMT has the potential to change warfare and solve key operational challenges

 

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AI and HMT could potentially transform conflict and noncombat operations by increasing situational awareness, improving decision making, extending the range and lethality of human operators, and gaining and maintaining advantage across the multi domain fight. HMT can also drive efficiencies in many supporting functions such as logistics, entertainment, and back office administration, reducing the costs and timelines of these processes and freeing up humans to carry out higher value tasks within these mission areas.

DOD must expand its definitions for HMT

 

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Definitions of HMT should be expanded to include the breadth of human interactions with autonomous unscrewed systems and AI agents, including those that have no physical form (e.g., decision support software).
robots allows DOD to realize the wide ranging use cases for HMT ranging from the use of lethal weapon systems and drone swarms in high intensity warfare to leveraging algorithms to fuse data and realize virtual connections in the information domain.

HMT development and employment must prioritize human centric teaming

 

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AI development is moving at an impressive pace, driving potential leaps ahead in machine capability and placing a premium on ensuring the safety, reliability, and trustworthiness of AI agents.

DOD must move from the conceptual to the practical

 

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HMT as a concept is gaining momentum within some elements of the DOD enterprise. Still, advocates for increased AI and HMT adoption stress the need to move the conversation from the conceptual to the practical transitioning capability development into real time testing and employment of HMT capabilities, as has been demonstrated by the Navy’s experimentation with AI through Task Force 59 to better articulate and demonstrate the operational advantages HMT can deliver.

Experimentation is crucial to building trust

lterative, real world experimentation in which humans develop new operational concepts, test the limits of their machine teammates, and better understand their breaking points, strengths, and weakness of machines in a range of environments will play a key role in speeding HMT adoption. This awareness is also essential to human operators as they develop the trust in their AI teammates required to effectively capitalize on the potential of HMT.

Applications of human machine teaming

 

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In its most basic form, this vision of HMT is not new: Humans have collaborated with intelligent machines for decades with early machine talents epitomized in 1997 by supercomputer Deep blue defeating world champion Gary Kasparov in a game of chess and militarizes have  long tested concepts to move the needle in this critical capability.

These wing man aircraft can fly forward of the crewed aircraft to carry out a range of missions, including electronic attack or defense, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), or strike, or as decoys to attract fire away from other assets and light up enemy air defenses.

Manifestation of HMT

Interest in this manifestation of HMT has increased not just in the United States but also in most modern militarizes. In addition to the United States, Australia, China Russia, The United Kingdom, Turkey, and India all have at least one active loyal wing-man development program, while the sixth generation fighter efforts Global Combat Air Programme (United Kingdom, Italy, Japan), Next Generation Air System (Germany, France, Spin) involve system of systems concepts of air power that stress both HMT and machine machine teaming.

Conclusion

As important as this category of HMT is ans will continue to be to emerging military capabilities, discussion of HMT should include the full breadth of human interaction with AI agents (which learn experiences, and inputs), including the overwhelming majority of interactions that occur with algorithms that possess on physical form.

Project Maven is one example of how DOD and now the National Geo spatial Intelligence Agency use this category of HMT to autonomously detect, tag, and trace objects or humans of interest from various forms of media and collected intelligence, enabling human analysts and operators to prioritize their areas of focus.

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